Type 1 Diabetes is the severe form of diabetes that requires insulin-dependency. Often affecting younger people between the ages of 16 and 30, Type 1 Diabetes can also inflict younger infants and children. Although less common then Type 2 Diabetes, Type 1 is still very serious.

About Type 1 Diabetes
The symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes are often clear and quite severe. Ranging from thirst to hunger and from weight loss and excessive urination, Type 1 Diabetes progresses very quickly and severely. In some instances, Type 1 Diabetes patients will become very irratible and won’t be able to concentrate for more than five minutes at a time.

Originally known as juvenile diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes is an insulin-dependent disease. From a medical physiological standpoint, Type 1 Diabetes is where beta cells of the pancreas can no longer produce the enzyme insulin. This is often caused by the patients’ own body where the immune system has attached the pancreas and destroyed the beta cells.

Treatments for Type 1 Diabetes
Currently, most treatments for Type 1 Diabetes involve insulin shots or using insulin pumps. Also part of the regular treatment for Type 1 Diabetes are regulated diets, exercising, taking aspirin daily and controlling both cholesterol levels and blood pressure. These are all essential for controlling Type 1 Diabetes before it spreads and inflicts other areas of the human body.

Before the discovery of insulin back in 1921, anyone diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes would have passed away within a few years of first diagnosis. However, the discovery of insulin by a Canadian pharmacist allowed Type 1 Diabetes victims to live a longer and healthy life involving a balanced food intake diet, exercising and daily insulin injections. Taking insulin can be done with several medical devises including: insulin pens, insulin jet injectors, and external insulin pumps.

Causes of Type 1 Diabetes
The major cause of Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune attach against the pancreas’s insulin-producing beta cells. During this time, although the immune system is trying to protect the body, it over-reacts and starts turning against it’s own body. Once the beta-cells of the pancreas are destroyed, the organ can no longer produce enough or any insulin. There are many triggers for Type 1 Diabetes including viruses, congenital rubella, coxsacki B virus, CMV, adenovirus and mumps virus.

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